Following the U.S. Episcopal Church (part of the Anglican Communion) deciding to endorse homosexual activity and, in the process, abandon the Bible as guiding document of the church, eleven Episcopal congregations in Virginia voted (by membership majority) to leave the U.S. Episcopal Church and align themselves with a more Biblical Anglican group, the Congregation of Anglicans in North America (CANA).
While not challenging the right of a congregation to leave the denomination by majority vote if it chooses, the Episcopal Diocese of Virginia has chosen to try and exert property ownership over the eleven church properties in question and, essentially, evict the breakaway church congregations. This created an interesting legal conundrum—the deeds of the properties are held in trust by the Board of Trustees of the individual church (which seceded), but the trust beneficiary is the diocese and the diocese retains ownership by denomination policy in the event of a congregational secession.